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By Southerton Business Times Reporter | Harare Cabinet has approved the Municipal Police and Courts Bill, paving the way for legislation that will significantly expand the powers of municipal police officers and establish dedicated municipal courts to enforce local by-laws and deal with minor offences. The proposed law, announced following the latest Cabinet meeting, forms part of the Government's efforts to strengthen local governance, improve service delivery and enhance public safety through more effective enforcement of municipal regulations. If enacted by Parliament, the Bill will grant municipal police officers the authority to arrest individuals suspected of violating municipal by-laws, marking a significant shift from the current framework, where municipal officers primarily issue tickets or refer cases to the Zimbabwe Republic Police. Expanded powers for municipal police According to the Government, the Bill is designed to improve compliance with local authority by-laws while supporting crime prevention and public order within municipalities. The proposed legislation will empower municipal police to take more direct enforcement action against offences such as illegal vending, unlawful dumping, by-law infringements, traffic violations and other municipal offences. Authorities say stronger enforcement mechanisms are expected to improve accountability among residents and businesses while enabling local authorities to respond more efficiently to urban management challenges. The proposal comes as many local authorities continue to grapple with rapid urbanisation, informal trading, traffic congestion and illegal developments, placing increasing pressure on municipal enforcement systems. Dedicated municipal courts proposed A key feature of the Bill is the establishment of municipal courts, which would hear cases involving breaches of municipal by-laws, traffic-related offences and other minor criminal matters. Government says the specialised courts are intended to provide quicker resolution of municipal cases while easing the workload currently carried by Zimbabwe's mainstream courts. Legal experts have long argued that specialised courts can improve efficiency by allowing judicial officers to focus on specific categories of cases, reducing delays and improving enforcement of local regulations. The proposed municipal courts would operate within the broader judicial system and are expected to deal primarily with matters arising from local authority legislation. Legislative process begins Following Cabinet approval, the Municipal Police and Courts Bill will now be gazetted and introduced in Parliament, where it will undergo debate, public consultation and committee scrutiny before it can be passed into law. As with all Bills, Members of Parliament will have the opportunity to propose amendments during the legislative process before the legislation is presented for presidential assent. Government says the reforms are aimed at creating safer, cleaner and better-managed urban areas by equipping municipalities with stronger legal tools to enforce local laws and improve public service delivery. The proposed legislation is expected to attract significant public interest, particularly from local authorities, residents' associations, civil society organisations and legal practitioners, given its potential impact on policing, municipal governance and citizens' rights. Municipal Police and Courts Bill Zimbabwe

By Dr. Precious Sibiya Tuesday, July 28, 2026 The most beautiful woman who ever lived in Egypt, Queen Cleopatra, was known for using natural products to maintain her youthfulness. It’s said one of her beauty secrets was rosemary. The rosemary plant (Rosmarinus officinalis) is a green shrub with needle-like leaves and a woody fragrance. While it is primarily recognized as a culinary herb, rosemary also comprises one of the most widely utilized medicinal plants globally. The essential oil derived from rosemary, since ancient times, has been priceless for those who treasure their health and well-being. Let’s see what this precious herb has to offer: 1. Enhancing Cognitive Function In ancient Greece and Rome, rosemary was believed to possess memory-enhancing properties. Research indicates that inhalation of rosemary oil helps inhibit the breakdown of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that plays a pivotal role in cognitive abilities, attention, and memory. Studies demonstrate that when 20 young adults were queried with mathematical problems in a small room diffused with rosemary oil, the speed and accuracy of their answers increased proportionately to the duration of aroma diffusion. Another study reveals that inhaling rosemary and other essential oils may improve cognitive function in elderly individuals suffering from memory impairment, including those with Alzheimer’s disease. 2. Promoting Hair Growth Rosemary essential oil aids in stimulating hair growth. One of the most prevalent forms of hair loss is androgenetic alopecia, commonly known as male-pattern baldness, though it may also affect females. Rosemary oil treats androgenetic hair loss by preventing testosterone from attacking hair follicles. 3. Alleviating Pain In folk medicine, rosemary has been utilized as a mild analgesic. In a two-week study, individuals recovering from a stroke who experienced shoulder pain employed a blend of rosemary oil coupled with acupressure for 20 minutes twice daily, resulting in a 30% reduction in pain. In contrast, individuals receiving acupressure without the oil reported a 15% pain reduction. 4. Reducing Stress Inhaling rosemary oil for five minutes may alleviate stress. A study revealed that when nursing students inhaled rosemary oil from an inhaler prior to and during an examination, their heart rates decreased by approximately 9%, whereas no significant changes were observed without the use of rosemary oil, insomnia, and induce mood alterations. 5. Increased Blood Flow Poor circulation is a common condition. If patients experience symptoms such as cold fingers and toes, even in relatively warm ambient temperatures, rosemary oil may be a potential remedy. Rosemary oil may support blood circulation by dilating blood vessels, facilitating improved blood flow to the fingers and toes. 6. Reduction of Arthritic Inflammation Preliminary evidence suggests that rosemary oil may help reduce tissue inflammation that can lead to swelling, pain, and joint stiffness. Rosemary oil supports this process by inhibiting the migration of leukocytes to the damaged tissues, thereby preventing the release of pro-inflammatory chemicals. 7. Anticancer Properties Rosemary oil exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which in vitro studies suggest may combat cancer cells. 8. Liver and Digestive Support Animal studies indicate that rosemary oil may stimulate bile release, which is essential for fat digestion, and activate protective antioxidant mechanisms that safeguard the liver. 9. Prevention of Food Poisoning Rosemary oil may help inhibit the growth of certain strains of bacteria associated with foodborne illnesses. 10. Reduction of Antibiotic Side Effects Rosemary and other essential oils may enhance the efficacy of certain antibiotics, potentially allowing users to take lower doses, thereby reducing side effects. Disclaimer This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read here. Dr. Precious Sibiya, a mother, sister, daughter, friend, and so much more. She is a certified Wellness Practitioner, stroke survivor, and advocate for natural healing and lifestyle. Contact her for more Wellness insights on: Email: precioussibiya2014@gmail.com rosemary essential oil health benefits

By Southerton Business Times Reporter | Harare The Zimbabwe Council of Churches (ZCC) has called on the Government to subject the Constitution of Zimbabwe (Amendment) Act (No. 3), 2026 (CAA3) to a national referendum, arguing that the new law has intensified political divisions instead of resolving longstanding constitutional disputes. In a pastoral letter dated 27 July 2026, the ZCC said it was speaking after "prayerful reflection on the state of the nation" and in fulfilment of its pastoral and prophetic responsibility, stressing that its intervention was motivated by concern for Zimbabwe rather than partisan politics. The statement follows President Emmerson Mnangagwa's signing of CAA3 into law on 7 July 2026, despite sustained objections from churches, legal experts and civil society organisations during the legislative process. ZCC says CAA3 has deepened national divisions According to the Council, the enactment of CAA3 has failed to settle the constitutional debate surrounding the amendments. "We observe that the signing of CAA3 into law on 7 July 2026 has not brought the contestation of the same into finality. Instead, CAA3 has deepened national polarisation and generated serious constitutional, political and moral contestation," the ZCC said. The Council noted that several legal challenges have already been filed in the courts questioning the constitutionality of the amendment process, while other citizens have announced plans to exercise their constitutional right to peaceful protest. The church body argued that constitutional reforms affecting presidential and parliamentary terms, presidential succession and safeguards on presidential term limits should have been subjected to a national referendum under Section 328 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe. Referendum would restore public confidence The ZCC maintained that constitutional questions should never become political contests between opposing camps. "The National Constitution is a sacred covenant. All issues of contestation concern the social covenant by which all Zimbabweans agree to live together. When the Constitution becomes a source of deep division, every responsible leader must seek a path that restores public trust, protects peace and honours the sovereignty of the people." The Council reiterated its long-held position that Parliament should have established an independent constitutional review commission to conduct broad public consultations before advancing amendments that directly affect holders of public office. It argued that the institutions responsible for advancing the Bill were also among its direct beneficiaries, creating what it described as a conflict of interest. "A referendum would not be an act of weakness; it would be an expression of confidence in the people, a safeguard of legitimacy and a means of reducing the division now threatening our common life," the pastoral letter said. Call for judicial independence and peaceful protests The ZCC acknowledged that multiple court applications challenging both the legislative process behind Constitution Amendment Bill No. 3 (CAB3) and the subsequent enactment of CAA3 are now before Zimbabwe's courts. It urged all parties to respect judicial independence and called on the judiciary to determine the cases impartially and without interference. The Council also appealed for the protection of constitutional rights, including freedom of assembly, association and expression under Sections 58 to 61 of the Constitution. While encouraging citizens intending to protest against CAA3 to do so peacefully and lawfully, it warned that demonstrations should not degenerate into violence, destruction of property, intimidation or hate speech. At the same time, it urged Government, the Zimbabwe Republic Police and other security agencies to facilitate peaceful demonstrations using lawful, proportionate and restrained policing. Experts say inclusive constitutional reform builds legitimacy Constitutional governance experts have consistently argued that broad-based public participation strengthens democratic legitimacy and public confidence in constitutional reform. The International IDEA notes that meaningful citizen participation is widely regarded as a cornerstone of successful constitutional change, particularly where reforms affect the distribution of political power. Political analysts have also observed that constitutional disputes are more likely to achieve lasting resolution when citizens believe reform processes are transparent, inclusive and enjoy broad public consent. Concluding its pastoral letter, the ZCC rejected attempts to portray constitutional advocacy as hostility towards the State or as advancing foreign interests. Instead, it called on Government, churches, political parties, civil society, traditional leaders, business, women and young people to engage in an honest national dialogue aimed at promoting unity, constitutionalism, peace and sustainable national development. ZCC Constitution Amendment Act No. 3

By Southerton Business Times Reporter | Buhera An 84-year-old man from Mupariri Village under Chief Nyashanu in Dorowa, Buhera District, died after being trapped in a veld fire that reportedly changed direction while he was clearing grass around his cattle pen, police have confirmed. The victim, identified as Fibion Munjoma, had been burning dry grass and creating fireguards near his homestead when strong winds caused the flames to spread rapidly, engulfing him before he could escape. Manicaland acting police spokesperson Assistant Inspector Wiseman Chinyoka confirmed the fatal incident, saying investigations indicate the fire suddenly shifted direction because of changing wind conditions. According to police, Munjoma attempted to flee from the advancing flames but tripped and fell before he could reach safety. The fast-moving fire overtook him, resulting in fatal burns. His body was later discovered by fellow villager Bodmas Mhurira (61), who alerted authorities. Officers from ZRP Dorowa attended the scene and opened an investigation into the incident. The tragedy comes as Zimbabwe enters the peak veld fire season, with authorities repeatedly urging farmers, landowners and rural communities to avoid uncontrolled burning. The Environmental Management Agency (EMA) has warned that the 2026 fire season presents an elevated risk due to heavy grass biomass left by above-average rainfall, combined with dry vegetation, strong winds and widespread use of fire for land clearing. The agency officially launched the 2026 National Fire Week in Goromonzi under the theme "Prevent, Protect, Preserve: Combating Veld Fires Together." "Veld fires are not just seasonal incidents; they are a national threat affecting lives, livelihoods, biodiversity, agriculture, infrastructure and the environment," EMA said during the launch of the campaign. EMA says many veld fires in Zimbabwe are caused by human activities, including burning vegetation for land preparation, illegal hunting, careless disposal of cigarette stubs and unattended fires. The agency is urging communities to construct standard fireguards, avoid open burning during the fire restriction period and report any outbreaks immediately. Environmental experts say elderly people and those working alone are particularly vulnerable when fires become unpredictable. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) says integrated fire management, community awareness and early prevention measures are essential to reducing deaths, protecting biodiversity and safeguarding rural livelihoods as climate variability increases the likelihood of destructive fires. Authorities are reminding Zimbabweans that the annual veld fire restriction period requires strict adherence to fire safety regulations, with uncontrolled burning capable of attracting legal penalties under the country's environmental laws. Police have urged residents across Buhera and other rural districts to exercise extreme caution when clearing land during the dry season and never ignite fires when windy conditions prevail. Buhera veld fire

By Southerton Business Times | Harare The Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) has warned motorists against driving vehicles without registration plates or with number plates obscured by bull bars and bumpers, saying offenders risk prosecution as police tighten enforcement to improve road safety and combat crime. In a statement, the police reminded motorists that it is an offence under the Vehicle Registration and Licensing Act [Chapter 13:14] and the Road Traffic Act [Chapter 13:11] to operate a vehicle on a public road without clearly displaying its registration plates. The warning comes as authorities intensify efforts to curb criminal activity involving unidentifiable vehicles and strengthen road traffic law enforcement across Zimbabwe. ZRP: Registration Plates Must Be Clearly Visible According to the police, every vehicle travelling on Zimbabwe's public roads must display visible registration plates to allow easy identification by law enforcement agencies. The ZRP said properly displayed number plates are essential for investigating road traffic accidents, tracking stolen vehicles and identifying suspects involved in criminal activities. "All vehicles must have visible registration plates to enable authorities to identify them and help maintain law and order," the police said. Bull Bars and Bumpers Under Police Spotlight The police also expressed concern over the increasing number of vehicles fitted with bull bars and aftermarket bumpers that partially or completely cover registration plates. According to the ZRP, the modifications make it difficult for police and other authorities to identify vehicles captured on surveillance cameras or witnessed at crime scenes. "The Zimbabwe Republic Police has also observed a trend of vehicles which are having registration plates blocked or hidden through some fitted bull bars and bumpers. This makes the identification of these vehicles difficult in case of criminal acts and road traffic accidents," the statement reads. Police said obscured number plates undermine investigations and reduce the effectiveness of crime prevention efforts. Motorists Face Legal Action The ZRP warned that motorists found driving vehicles without number plates or with obscured registration plates will face enforcement action in terms of Zimbabwe's road traffic laws. Police urged motorists to inspect their vehicles and ensure registration plates remain clean, securely fitted and fully visible at all times. The warning follows recent nationwide police operations targeting plateless vehicles, unauthorised blue lights and other traffic offences as authorities seek to improve compliance with road safety regulations. The ZRP appealed to motorists to cooperate with law enforcement by adhering to vehicle registration requirements, saying compliance plays a key role in promoting road safety, assisting criminal investigations and maintaining public security. ZRP plateless vehicles

By Southerton Business Times | Harare A Zimbabwean business executive who dedicated nearly three decades to South Africa's state-owned rail engineering company, Transnet Engineering, has been shot dead following an alleged dispute over his residential properties. Jeremiah Madondo, who had worked for Transnet Engineering for 28 years, was fatally shot on 19 July 2026 in what relatives say was a confrontation linked to his property investments in South Africa. Family members said Madondo was shot six times, leaving behind a grieving family and colleagues who described him as a committed professional and respected leader. Veteran Transnet Executive Killed According to family members, Madondo had built a successful career with Transnet Engineering, joining the company on 28 January 1998. At the time of his death, he was serving as the Acting Corridor Quality Manager for the North Corridor, based in Vryheid, KwaZulu-Natal. In a condolence message, Transnet Engineering paid tribute to Madondo, describing him as a valued member of the organisation and extending sympathy to his family, friends and colleagues. The company did not disclose further details surrounding the circumstances of his death. Family Alleges Killing Linked to Property Dispute Speaking on behalf of the family, spokesperson Ishmael Madondo said relatives had been informed that the fatal shooting followed a dispute involving Jeremiah Madondo's residential properties. According to the family, Madondo had allegedly received notice instructing him to remove tenants from two of his houses before 1 August, after claims that the properties would be taken over. "We lost a breadwinner, a loving man who has been a source of inspiration," Ishmael Madondo said. He added that the family believes the dispute centred on three residential properties owned by the deceased. South African police had not publicly confirmed the family's account or announced any arrests by the time of publication. The circumstances surrounding the shooting remain under investigation. Colleagues and Family Pay Tribute Friends and relatives described Madondo as a hardworking professional who spent almost three decades contributing to South Africa's rail engineering sector while supporting his family in Zimbabwe. A memorial service was held at King and Queen's Dorenfontain in South Africa before his body was repatriated. Madondo was laid to rest on Sunday at the family homestead in Hayisoswi Village, Rusape, where relatives, friends and community members gathered to pay their final respects. His death comes amid growing concern over violent crime affecting both South African citizens and foreign nationals living and working in the country. Police investigations into the fatal shooting are continuing. Zimbabwean Transnet Engineering executive Jeremiah Madondo has been shot dead in South Africa following an alleged dispute involving his residential properties. Jeremiah Madondo

By Southerton Business Times | Harare Zimbabwe Warriors captain Marshall Munetsi has reaffirmed his commitment to Wolverhampton Wanderers, dismissing recent transfer speculation by declaring that his priority is helping the club secure an immediate return to the English Premier League. The 29-year-old midfielder had been linked with moves to French side Paris FC and Nottingham Forest during the transfer window. However, those rumours have cooled after Munetsi reported back for Wolves' pre-season preparations. Munetsi Backs Wolves Project Speaking to the Express & Star, Munetsi said discussions with the club's management had convinced him to remain at Molineux and be part of the team's rebuilding plans. "At the moment, with the conversations I've had with the club and the management, they want to build a team and I think the priority for me is to make sure that I also help the team. "As long as they want me to be here, I'm happy to be here," Munetsi said. The Zimbabwe international said he is fully committed to the club's long-term vision and is focused on contributing both on and off the pitch. Munetsi joined Wolves from French Ligue 1 side Stade de Reims, bringing valuable experience from European football and international competition with the Warriors. Promotion the Main Goal The former Orlando Pirates midfielder said everyone at Wolves shares one clear objective for the new campaign winning promotion back to the Premier League. "This is the main priority, but above all, what is most important right now is to make sure that the club gets back to the Premier League. "No matter who comes in, no matter who stays, that is the most important message that has come from the chairman, that the club has to go back." His comments are likely to reassure Wolves supporters following weeks of speculation linking him with a move away from the club. Key Figure for Zimbabwe and Wolves Munetsi remains one of Zimbabwe's most influential footballers, serving as captain of the Zimbabwe Warriors while continuing to establish himself in English football. Known for his energy, leadership and box-to-box midfield play, he is expected to play a pivotal role in Wolves' promotion push this season. With transfer speculation now fading, Munetsi's public commitment provides a significant boost to the club as it prepares for a campaign aimed at returning to England's top flight at the first attempt. Marshall Munetsi Wolves

By Southerton Business Times | Harare Zimbabwean motorists will no longer pay the Road Access Fee after the Government officially abolished the levy with immediate effect, ending what transport operators had long described as a duplication of road user charges. Transport and Infrastructural Development Minister Felix Mhona announced on Monday, 27 July 2026, that Statutory Instrument 113 of 2026, gazetted on 24 July 2026, repealed the Road Access Fee following a government-wide review of taxes, licences and permit fees. The decision comes after President Emmerson Mnangagwa directed ministries during the first Cabinet meeting of the year to eliminate unjustifiable and overlapping charges that were increasing the cost of doing business and placing an unnecessary burden on citizens. Government Ends Duplicate Road Charges Speaking during the announcement, Minister Mhona said the Road Access Fee had become obsolete following the introduction of ZINARA tollgates across Zimbabwe's road network. "Since last year, Cabinet has considered and approved the review of fees charged by the Central Vehicle Registry (CVR), Road Motor Transportation (RMT) and the Vehicle Inspectorate Department (VID), with particular emphasis on removing unjustifiable, duplicative or overlapping charges," Mhona said. He added that the Ministry had completed a rationalisation of transport-related fees. "Pursuant to this directive, the Ministry has successfully rationalised all fees charged by the above-mentioned departments, including the removal of regulatory requirements and permit charges that duplicated functions." Road Access Fee Introduced Before Tollgates The Road Access Fee was introduced in 2009, before Zimbabwe established its nationwide tollgate system. Initially, the levy applied to foreign-registered vehicles entering Zimbabwe and was charged at US$10 per entry at border posts to help finance road maintenance. However, after ZINARA expanded tollgate collections across the country's major highways, transport operators argued that motorists were effectively paying twice for the same purpose. Mhona acknowledged the concern. "The Road Access Fee became duplicative, resulting in motorists being charged twice for the same service. This duplication imposed unnecessary financial and administrative burdens on transport operators and the travelling public." Part of Ease of Doing Business Reforms The abolition of the Road Access Fee forms part of the Government's broader programme to improve Zimbabwe's investment climate by reducing unnecessary regulatory costs. Authorities say the review has also covered fees administered by the Central Vehicle Registry (CVR), Road Motor Transportation (RMT) and the Vehicle Inspectorate Department (VID). The reforms are intended to simplify compliance requirements while lowering operating costs for businesses and individual motorists. Other Vehicle Charges Remain Despite the removal of the Road Access Fee, motorists will still be required to pay other statutory charges associated with vehicle ownership and road use. These include: ZINARA toll fees Third-party motor vehicle insurance Carbon tax, where applicable Other statutory licensing and registration fees administered by relevant government departments. The Government says the latest reform is expected to reduce transport costs and eliminate duplicate charges while maintaining funding for road maintenance through the existing tollgate system. Zimbabwe Road Access Fee abolished

By Southerton Business Times | Harare Some Zimbabwean poultry farmers are illegally buying antiretroviral (ARV) medicines intended for HIV patients and mixing them into chicken feed, believing the drugs reduce disease, accelerate growth and increase profits, according to an investigation by the Southern Africa Accountability Journalism Project (SA AJP). The practice, which experts warn poses serious public health risks, involves diverting life-saving HIV medication from the healthcare system into commercial poultry production. Health specialists have cautioned that consuming meat containing ARV residues could expose consumers to unknown health risks and potentially undermine HIV treatment programmes. Farmer Admits Using ARVs in Chicken Feed The SA AJP investigation interviewed two people involved in broiler production around Harare. One farmer, identified only as Jane to protect her identity, admitted purchasing antiretroviral medicines on the black market through an alleged network involving a health worker and street-based intermediaries. Jane, who operates a poultry project in Waterfalls, Harare, said she initially turned to the illegal practice after suffering heavy losses from poultry diseases. "Mortality was eating my profits. Newcastle disease would sweep through, and I was losing half my birds in some cycles. There was no money left for school fees," she said. She claimed another poultry farmer introduced her to a supplier during a poultry workshop in Harare. According to Jane, she paid US$100 in two instalments to learn how to use the drugs and was directed to collect them through a coded system at Harare's Copacabana bus terminus. Farmers Believe Drugs Improve Growth Jane said she crushes TLD tablets—a fixed-dose combination of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, lamivudine and dolutegravir—before mixing them into chicken feed and drinking water. According to Zimbabwe's Zvandiri HIV support programme, TLD is the country's recommended first-line antiretroviral treatment for adults and adolescents living with HIV. She claimed the results transformed her business. "The mortality rate plummeted, and my broiler chickens grew faster. I have since expanded my operation from 200 to 10,000 birds per cycle. Instead of waiting six weeks, I could sell them at just four weeks." However, there is no approved veterinary use for antiretroviral medicines in poultry production, and veterinary authorities prohibit administering human medicines to food-producing animals without regulatory approval. Experts Warn of Serious Health Risks Health experts say the practice could have dangerous consequences for consumers and HIV treatment programmes. Daniel Zulu, former head of the Toxicology and Clinical Department at Zimbabwe's Government Analyst Laboratory, warned that repeated consumption of meat containing ARV residues could expose members of the public to unnecessary pharmaceutical compounds. He also expressed concern that inappropriate exposure to antiretroviral medicines could complicate HIV treatment for people living with the virus if drug resistance were to develop through uncontrolled exposure. Public health experts further warn that diverting ARVs from patients who rely on them for treatment threatens national HIV response efforts and places additional pressure on healthcare systems. Authorities Urged to Strengthen Enforcement The investigation is expected to raise fresh concerns about the illegal sale of prescription medicines and weaknesses in pharmaceutical supply chains. Medical professionals have long cautioned against the misuse of prescription medicines outside approved clinical settings, stressing that antiretroviral medicines are intended solely for patients diagnosed with HIV and should only be used under medical supervision. Experts are calling for stronger monitoring of medicine distribution networks, tougher enforcement against illegal pharmaceutical trading and increased awareness among poultry farmers about safe and lawful animal husbandry practices. The findings also highlight the need for enhanced collaboration between health authorities, veterinary regulators and law enforcement agencies to protect both public health and Zimbabwe's food supply. Zimbabwe chicken farmers ARVs

By Southerton Business Times | Mt Darwin A 114-year-old man from Mt Darwin is believed to be Zimbabwe's oldest surviving pensioner, continuing to receive his National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ) pension more than four decades after retiring while enjoying remarkable health and independence. Chazimbwa Kachikunje, who was born on 1 January 1912 in neighbouring Mozambique, retired from the National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ) in 1986 after 30 years of service. At 114, he is still drawing a pension from the National Railways of Zimbabwe Contributory Pension Fund, 40 years after leaving formal employment. Living in Village 10 under Chief Nembire in Mt Darwin, Mashonaland Central Province, Kachikunje remains mobile and mentally alert despite his advanced age. Still Walking Strong at 114 Unlike many people of similar age, Kachikunje does not use a walking stick and can walk without assistance. Family members say his eyesight remains exceptionally good, and he has not been diagnosed with common age-related illnesses such as dementia or prostate cancer. He credits his longevity to faith rather than any special lifestyle. "It is God's grace," Kachikunje said, adding that he follows no special diet or health regimen. His wife, who is 64 years old, said he maintains a simple daily routine that includes taking cold baths, even during winter. She said he occasionally walks to a nearby river on his own to bathe. A Life of Hard Work Kachikunje's journey began in Mozambique before he migrated to what is now Zimbabwe in search of employment. Like many migrant workers of his generation, he took on physically demanding jobs after missing out on formal education. He first worked as a farm labourer in the Darwendale area before securing employment at Engledon in 1951. He later joined the National Railways of Zimbabwe at Concession as a loader. His work involved manually loading heavy bags of maize, coal, tobacco bales and rolls of barbed wire onto railway wagons. "It was hard labour, but we had no choice but to endure it. Most of us came from poor backgrounds in Mozambique," he recalled. "We had not gone to school, we had left parents and siblings back home and better-paying opportunities could only be found here in Zimbabwe." Promotion Changed His Career A turning point came in 1964 when Kachikunje obtained a driver's licence. The qualification earned him a promotion from loader to company driver, transporting NRZ officials between offices and airports in destinations including Machipanda, Masvingo, Gweru and Bulawayo. He remained in that position until retiring in 1986 after three decades of service. Four Decades of Retirement Following retirement, Kachikunje returned to rural Mt Darwin, where he continues to live with his wife, children and grandchildren. He is the father of seven children, six of whom are still alive, and says he has more than 40 grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Although he says the value of his pension has declined over the years due to economic challenges, he remains grateful for the monthly payment. The pension helps the family purchase essential household items such as sugar, cooking oil, and meet everyday expenses, including milling grain. His story highlights the enduring importance of occupational pension schemes in supporting retired workers, even as many pensioners continue to face the challenge of diminished purchasing power after years of inflation. Zimbabwe's oldest pensioner

By Southerton Business Times | Shurugwi A 34-year-old Shurugwi woman has been remanded in custody after allegedly attacking her husband with a hot pot filled with sadza before falsely accusing him of possessing illegal drugs, only for police investigations to reveal the dagga belonged to her. Nethiwe Mapfumo, of Impaluli Farm in Shurugwi, pleaded guilty to assault and unlawful possession of dagga when she appeared before Shurugwi Magistrate Sithabile Zungula. She was remanded in custody and is expected to return to court next week for sentencing. Domestic Dispute Turns Violent The court heard that the incident occurred on Sunday while the couple was at their home. According to court proceedings, Mapfumo's cousin telephoned her using a new mobile number. Her husband, Sheunesu Chigogora (46), answered the call and reportedly began questioning the caller. The exchange reportedly became heated after the cousin asked Chigogora to hand the phone to Mapfumo. Hearing the argument, Mapfumo allegedly intervened by grabbing a hot pot containing freshly cooked sadza and repeatedly striking her husband on the head and face. Prosecutors said she later assaulted him further using a wooden cooking stick. Chigogora sustained serious facial and head injuries during the assault. False Dagga Report Backfires Following the alleged assault, Mapfumo went to the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) station in Shurugwi carrying 14 sachets of dagga, claiming they belonged to her husband and alleging that he was involved in illegal drug dealing. However, police investigations allegedly established that the cannabis belonged to Mapfumo herself. She was subsequently arrested and charged with unlawful possession of dangerous drugs, in addition to the assault charge. Appearing before the court, Mapfumo admitted both offences. Domestic Violence Affects Both Men and Women The case highlights that domestic violence can affect people regardless of gender, with Zimbabwean law providing protection for all victims of abuse. Authorities continue to encourage victims of domestic violence to report incidents to the police and seek assistance through the courts and support services rather than resorting to violence or making false criminal allegations. Magistrate Zungula remanded Mapfumo in custody pending sentencing, with judgment expected next week. Shurugwi woman assaults husband

By Southerton Business Times | Harare South Africa's agricultural and manufacturing sectors are facing growing labour shortages after the departure of more than 160,000 foreign nationals, many of them Zimbabweans, amid anti-immigration protests and intensified immigration enforcement. The exodus, which followed an unofficial 30 June 2026 deadline set by anti-illegal immigration groups for undocumented migrants to leave the country, has left farms, factories and households struggling to replace experienced workers. Zimbabwean farmworker Aaron Majatamhe, who works in one of South Africa's leading citrus-producing regions, said farmers are already feeling the impact. "I see a lot of farm owners who are crying now... people have to harvest those naartjies, but there is no one," Majatamhe told AFP. He warned that the labour shortage is also threatening the country's wine industry. "It's time to cut off the grapes, and there is no one." Zimbabweans Among Thousands Leaving South Africa According to an AFP tally based on figures released by African governments repatriating their citizens, more than 160,000 migrants have left South Africa in recent weeks. Zimbabwe accounted for the largest share of those returning, with authorities saying many had been employed in agriculture, construction and domestic work. The first signs of disruption emerged in KwaZulu-Natal's sugar industry, where one farmer said he had lost as much as 80% of his cane-cutting workforce almost overnight. "Production and supply have deteriorated to the point where it is going to be difficult for the mills to stay open," the farmer said on condition of anonymity. Another grower near Mid-Illovo, south of Durban, said labour shortages had delayed harvesting operations. "There are fields we are supposed to be cutting, but there are just not enough people. Local people don't like this job because it is back-breaking and physical," he said. Labour Unions Reject Employers' Claims Labour unions have disputed claims that South Africans are unwilling to work on farms. With South Africa's official unemployment rate exceeding 33%, unions argue that employers often prefer migrant workers because they are more vulnerable to exploitation and willing to accept lower wages and poorer working conditions. Patrick Williams, a local organiser for the Commercial, Stevedoring, Agricultural and Allied Workers Union, said foreign workers were frequently underpaid and denied basic labour protections. "They are making a profit out of foreign nations," Williams said. He alleged that migrant farmworkers often worked seven days a week, skipped meal breaks to maximise piece-rate earnings and, in some cases, earned below South Africa's national minimum wage. Factories Also Feel the Impact The labour shortages have extended beyond agriculture. In Durban's Chatsworth industrial area, a clothing factory manager said the departure of experienced machinists from Malawi and Mozambique had affected production schedules. "We can barely meet our targets because most were forced to go," she said, noting that training replacement workers would take time. Government Weighs New Labour Measures The South African government has adopted a "locals first" employment approach while acknowledging that several industries continue to depend on migrant labour. This week, authorities expanded the Trusted Employer Scheme, which fast-tracks work visas for qualifying companies that primarily employ South Africans, invest in skills development and operate in priority economic sectors. Agricultural organisations are now calling for the introduction of a regulated seasonal worker programme for migrants from the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Siyabonga Madlala, Chief Executive Officer of the South African Farmers Development Association, said a structured seasonal labour system would help address workforce shortages. "There may be a need for a special dispensation allowing seasonal labour from SADC countries where local supply is insufficient," he told Newsroom Afrika. More than 60% of South Africa's immigrant population is estimated to originate from SADC member states. Fear and Uncertainty Remain For many migrants, concerns over safety have outweighed employment opportunities. Police data indicates that at least four foreign nationals have been killed during recent anti-migrant violence. Zimbabwean national Wayne Chimbadzwa Mutasa, who had lived in Robertson since 2014, said he decided to leave after foreign nationals were allegedly targeted during door-to-door immigration raids. "The people who came into the houses of Zimbabweans were police officers saying that you are living here illegally," he told AFP. Majatamhe, however, said financial constraints had forced him to remain despite growing fears. "We are afraid to stay even in this place, but the problem is, we don't have enough money to go home." The labour shortages are expected to intensify as South Africa enters peak harvesting periods, raising concerns over agricultural output, food supply chains and the long-term availability of skilled seasonal workers. South Africa migrant worker exodus