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- Mashingaidze dismisses Muchena’s opposition to Constitutional Amendment Bill No. 3
Gibson Mashingaidze addressing the media HARARE, ZIMBABWE – Retired Major General Gibson Mashingaidze has publicly criticised Air Vice Marshal (Rtd) Henry Muchena over his opposition to the proposed Constitutional Amendment Bill No. 3 of 2026, deepening divisions among former senior security officials. Muchena recently wrote to Parliament opposing the bill, arguing that the proposed constitutional changes should be subjected to a national referendum. In his submission, he claimed to represent a group of retired generals, ex-combatants, and former civil servants. “Power belongs to the people,” Muchena said in his letter dated 12 March, warning that passing the amendments without a public vote could amount to a “constitutional coup”. In a strongly worded response addressed to the Clerk of Parliament on 19 March, Mashingaidze rejected Muchena’s claims of representation, stating that he was speaking in a personal capacity. “For him to purport to be speaking on behalf of all of us is not only unfortunate but regrettable,” Mashingaidze wrote. He added that retired army generals and senior civil servants aligned with the ruling ZANU PF support the proposed amendments and have distanced themselves from Muchena’s position. Mashingaidze said the proposed changes stem from internal party resolutions adopted at ZANU PF conferences held in 2024 and 2025, describing them as a long-standing collective position. “We unreservedly and unapologetically reaffirm this longstanding commitment to the realisation of this unshakeable Resolution Number 1,” he said. He further indicated that he was directly involved in consultations leading to the formulation of the resolution, both as National Chair of the Veterans of the Liberation Struggle Board and through his role in the War Veterans League in Masvingo Province. The exchange highlights growing debate around the Constitutional Amendment Bill No. 3 of 2026, particularly over whether it should be decided through Parliament or a national referendum. Mashingaidze defended the parliamentary route, arguing that elected legislators represent the will of the people. “The proposed Constitutional Amendments are being constitutionally and legally conducted through a Parliamentary process, where the people are ably represented by parliamentarians,” he said. He also pointed to planned public consultations through the Parliamentary Outreach Programme as an avenue for citizens to express their views. Mashingaidze dismissed Muchena’s assertion that he speaks on behalf of a broader group, describing it as misleading. “Muchena did not consult either us or anyone on the matter… his views are personal and do not represent those of retired Army Generals or senior civil servants,” he said. He urged Muchena to present his views independently rather than attributing them to a collective. The dispute underscores differing perspectives within Zimbabwe’s former liberation war and security establishment over constitutional reforms and governance processes. Analysts say such divisions could shape public debate as the proposed amendments move through Parliament, particularly on issues of public participation and legitimacy. Gibson Mashingaidze statement
- Gwanda Mine Tragedy: Three Perish in Lone Mine Cabin Fire
A technical infographic showing fire prevention strategies for high-density mining compounds, illustrating safe distances between structures and the dangers of makeshift electrical wiring. Gwanda, Zimbabwe- The Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) have launched an investigation into a devastating fire that claimed three lives at the Lone Mine 50 Compound in Makwe, Gwanda. The victims, who are yet to be identified, were sleeping in a cabin when the blaze broke out at approximately 10:00 PM on Thursday, March 19, 2026. According to official police reports, the fire moved with such speed and intensity that the occupants were unable to escape. The Victims: All three individuals were burnt beyond recognition, making immediate identification impossible. Current Status: The remains have been transported to the Gwanda Provincial Hospital Mortuary, where post-mortem examinations and potentially DNA profiling will be conducted. The Location: Lone Mine 50 Compound is a residential area typically housing mine workers and their families, where structures are often closely packed. While the specific cause of the Lone Mine fire remains unknown, the ZRP's forensic and fire departments are currently on-site. Investigations are focusing on several common risk factors in mining compounds: Electrical Faults: Issues with makeshift or overloaded wiring. Unattended Heat Sources: Use of candles, paraffin lamps, or indoor cooking fires. Structural Material: The use of highly flammable materials in cabin construction accelerates fire spread. In light of this tragedy, local authorities are urging residents in mining compounds to: Ensure all cooking fires are fully extinguished before sleeping. Avoid the use of illegal or sub-standard electrical connections. Maintain a clear "fire break" or space between wooden or plastic cabins to prevent rapid spread. Gwanda Lone Mine fire 2026
- Zimbabwe to face Highlanders FC in Barbourfields warm‑up ahead of Four Nations Tournament
Barbourfields Stadium matchday BULAWAYO — The Zimbabwe national football team will play an exhibition match against Highlanders FC at Barbourfields Stadium on Wednesday as part of final preparations for the Four Nations Tournament in Botswana . The friendly is intended as both a warm‑up for the Warriors and a celebration of local football, organisers said, with affordable ticketing aimed at encouraging strong fan turnout. Match purpose and context Preparation: The fixture forms part of Zimbabwe’s build‑up to the Four Nations Tournament in Botswana, where the Warriors will face Botswana, Zambia, and Malawi. Match type: Exhibition friendly, designed to sharpen match fitness, test tactical options, and give fringe players competitive minutes. Community focus: The game is also being promoted as a celebration of the bond between supporters and the national team, and an opportunity to showcase domestic football at Barbourfields. Ticketing and attendance Student tickets: US$1. General entry: From US$5 for the rest of the ground. Organisers emphasised that the low pricing is intended to make the match accessible to families, students, and a broad cross‑section of supporters. What fans can expect Competitive intensity: Coaches are expected to use the match to finalise starting lineups and assess combinations ahead of the Botswana tournament. Local flavour: Highlanders FC will bring strong local support and a competitive test for national team players. Matchday experience: Pre‑match entertainment and fan engagement activities are likely, with vendors and club supporters present around the stadium. Practical information for supporters Venue: Barbourfields Stadium, Bulawayo. Date: Wednesday (matchday details and kick‑off time to be confirmed by the ZIFA match bulletin). Tickets: Available at designated outlets and at the stadium on matchday while stocks last. Safety: Fans are advised to arrive early, follow stadium entry procedures, and observe stewarding and security instructions. Zimbabwe vs Highlanders Barbourfields 2026
- Go Ballistic! Lessons from The David & Goliath Concept in Business
David's sling and stones By Professor Mufaro Gunduza How often have you heard people say that ‘It’s not the size of the dog that matters, but the size of the fight in the dog’? Or have you heard the saying that ‘If you think you are too small to make an impact, try going to bed with a mosquito in the room. These two statements elucidate the power of smallness and how situations can be easily conquered even when odds are stacked against you. Apart from being this humongous and formidable giant standing on where angels fear to tread, Goliath is also a symbol of the stagnating and vegetating old generation that operated by old rules. He is stuck to what he knows as the ‘tried and tested’ formulas, forgetting that there is always room to innovate. Looking at his sword and shield and the conventional battle dress, one clearly sees a warrior comfortable with his previous successes and battle record. He is used to fighting in the ‘road most travelled’. The description given in the book of Samuel is as graphic as it is revealing: “He (Goliath) had a bronze helmet on his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail, and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels (about 55kg) of bronze. And he had bronze armour on his legs and a bronze javelin between his shoulders. Now the staff of his spear was like a weaver’s beam, and his iron spearhead weighed six hundred shekels (about 6, 6 kg); and a shield bearer went before him.’’ (1 Samuel 17: 5-7) Goliath is weighed down by excesses. He is bloated and overloaded, thus impeding brisk movements and manoeuvres. He has no capacity to be nimble or agile in the fight. Yet from the outset, it is inconceivable that a youth barely dressed for battle can conquer the day and create historical footprints for generations to come! Food for Thought Which companies do you think are underdogs in your industry? After going through the David and Goliath principle, what kind of wild card surprises can they spring to snatch market share away from the traditional market leaders? Is smallness necessarily a disadvantage? Key Lessons Do not look down upon the smallness of a competitor company, look at the potential size of their fight. Innovation is a game-changer and trend setter. Playing by the old rules can jeopardise today’s business practice & opportunities . As Goliath prepared to fight like a ‘knight in shining armour, David stood out as a symbol of disruptive innovation and went ballistic with a simple, smooth stone! The David and Goliath narrative tells us that one should not judge a book by its cover. Small companies today can easily mutate into giant corporations of tomorrow. Disruptive innovation and disruptive thinking are key in changing situations, no matter how difficult or impregnable. Don’t rely on formulas of yesteryears, change is necessary to suit the demands of today. About the Author Professor Mufaro Gunduza coaches and mentors Business Intelligence at Mount Carmel Institute (Harare), Indian School of Management (New Mumbai), and UNISA, among others. He is the SADC Investments Advisor for the Future Trends Group. He has written several books, including Unleashing Blue Sky Thinking , Spotting Business Opportunities , and Big Picture Thinking (Bookboon Publishers, London & Denmark). He has just assumed the Presidency of the Southern African Chamber of Commerce. Contact: WhatsApp: +263774868896 | Phone: +263718925350 Email: mgunduza@yahoo.co.uk David and Goliath business concept
- 18 villagers stranded on Save River island as floods worsen in Chipinge South
Villagers stranded on Lisungwe Island HARARE, ZIMBABWE – A humanitarian crisis is unfolding along the Save River, where 18 villagers from Mahenye in Chipinge South have been stranded for nearly three weeks on Lisungwe Island due to rising floodwaters. The group, which had travelled to the island for seasonal farming and fishing, is now cut off as persistent rains continue to swell the river, making safe passage impossible. Local authorities say attempts to reach the stranded villagers have so far failed. The Zimbabwe Republic Police Sub-Aqua Unit has been unable to access the island due to strong currents and high water levels. Chipinge South legislator Clifford Hlatswayo described the situation as critical, warning that those stranded face increasing danger. “The water levels continue to rise, and there have been sightings of crocodiles in the surrounding channels, which puts the villagers at serious risk,” Hlatswayo said. Authorities had initially considered deploying an air rescue, but a helicopter typically used in such emergencies is currently committed to other operations, limiting immediate response options. William Mashava confirmed that the Civil Protection Unit has been activated and is coordinating rescue efforts. With no aerial support available, attention has shifted to alternative methods, including the use of wooden boats from nearby Mozambican communities. However, officials warn this approach carries significant risks. “Currents are strong and unpredictable, and any rescue attempt by boat must be carefully assessed to avoid further danger,” a local disaster response official said. Provincial meteorological authorities have warned that rainfall is expected to persist across the region until the end of March, with heavier downpours likely. The continued rains are expected to further raise water levels along the Save River, increasing the risk of flooding and complicating rescue operations. This is not the first such incident in the area this year, highlighting the ongoing vulnerability of communities living near flood-prone zones. Lisungwe Island, while known for its fertile soils and fishing opportunities, becomes hazardous during the rainy season, often leaving those who venture there stranded. Disaster management experts say the situation underscores the need for stronger early warning systems and community awareness in high-risk areas. As the situation drags on, pressure is mounting on authorities to secure a safe and timely evacuation of the stranded villagers. Communities along major rivers are also being urged to remain vigilant and avoid flood-prone areas as weather conditions deteriorate. Save River flooding Zimbabwe
- Over US$2 million raised for Ingutsheni Central Hospital at presidential fundraising luncheon
Ingutsheni Central Hospital entrance BULAWAYO — More than US$2 million was raised for the rehabilitation of Ingutsheni Central Hospital during a fundraising luncheon held at the Zimbabwe International Exhibition and Smart City Centre on Friday, 20 March. The event was led by President Emmerson Mnangagwa , who personally contributed US$1 million toward the hospital’s upgrade. Major contributions and totals Organisers said the luncheon raised funds through seat sales, direct donations, and high‑value pledges from government officials and business figures. Key contributions included: President Emmerson Mnangagwa — US$1,000,000 Vice President Kembo Mohadi — US$100,000 Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube — luncheon seats sold for US$600,000; personal donation US$20,000 Kudakwashe Tagwirei — US$350,000 Paul Tungwarara — US$250,000 Obey Chimuka — US$150,000 Organisers confirmed the combined contributions exceeded US$2 million, with additional smaller donations and in‑kind pledges expected to support the rehabilitation programme. Government commitments and equipment requests President Mnangagwa not only pledged funds but also supported requests for farming equipment and committed to repairing hospital vehicles that urgently require attention. The government’s interventions aim to address both infrastructure and operational shortfalls at the mental health facility. Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube said the sale of luncheon seats accounted for a substantial portion of the funds and thanked donors for their generosity. He described the event as a demonstration of public‑private cooperation to restore critical health services. Vice President Mohadi on the hospital’s condition Vice President Kembo Mohadi, who helped spearhead the fundraising drive, described his motivation for the campaign and painted a stark picture of the hospital’s state: “I observed that the facility operates well beyond its intended capacity. I was deeply appalled by the state of the hospital, considering its importance in society and what is expected of it. The conditions I observed were truly heartbreaking. Healthcare workers, though dedicated and resilient, face enormous challenges, lacking the essential resources to deliver the level of care that our people deserve. As for the patients, the environment and facilities are disappointing.” VP Mohadi said facilities like Ingutsheni Central Hospital are vital for the mental and physical well‑being of many Zimbabweans and called for a collective effort to restore and maintain services. Expected impact and next steps Officials said the funds will be channelled into a phased rehabilitation plan that includes structural repairs, equipment procurement, vehicle repairs, and improvements to patient care environments. The government and donor partners will publish a timetable for works and accountability measures to ensure transparent use of the funds. Healthcare stakeholders welcomed the fundraising outcome but urged sustained investment and systemic reforms to ensure long‑term improvements in mental health service delivery. Ingutsheni Central Hospital fundraising 2026
- Zimbabwe fast-tracks Muzarabani oil and gas project to cut fuel imports
Drilling operations in the Cabora Bassa Basin HARARE, ZIMBABWE – Zimbabwe is accelerating development of the Muzarabani oil and gas project as part of efforts to reduce reliance on imported fuel, stabilise local supply, and shield the economy from volatile global energy prices driven by Middle East tensions. The project, located in the Cabora Bassa Basin , is now the country’s most advanced hydrocarbon exploration initiative, according to government officials. Australian-listed Invictus Energy , which is leading exploration in the basin, has completed extensive seismic surveys and drilled the Mukuyu-1 and Mukuyu-2 wells, confirming the presence of hydrocarbons. Deputy Minister of Mines and Mining Development responsible for oil and gas, Caleb Makwiranzou, told Parliament that the government has finalised a Petroleum Production Sharing Agreement (PPSA) with Invictus, establishing a stable and internationally competitive legal framework for oil and gas extraction. Preparations for well pads at Musuma-1 are expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter, paving the way for further drilling and gas field appraisal. “The global energy crisis presents both challenges and opportunities,” Makwiranzou said.“Zimbabwe relies heavily on imported petroleum, and these conflicts make it urgent for us to explore and develop our own energy resources.” The push comes as rising global oil prices linked to conflict involving Iran, the United States, and Israel continue to drive up domestic fuel costs. The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) recently announced a second fuel price increase this month, with diesel now selling at US$2.05 per litre and petrol at US$2.17 per litre. The increases have already triggered transport fare hikes across the country, adding to cost-of-living pressures for households and businesses. The government says natural gas from Muzarabani could play a key role in diversifying Zimbabwe’s energy mix, complementing existing hydroelectric and solar power sources. Analysts note that domestic gas production could reduce foreign-currency outflows on fuel imports and support industrial growth through more reliable, potentially cheaper energy. “Developing local energy resources is critical for long-term economic stability, especially for import-dependent economies,” said an energy analyst based in Harare. Authorities are also positioning the project within a broader regional strategy, citing potential collaboration with Mozambique, which has established gas infrastructure. Makwiranzou said Zimbabwe could leverage its proximity to Mozambique to develop cross-border energy partnerships and strengthen its role in regional power supply. “The Cabora Bassa Basin or Muzarabani is giving us an opportunity… we can cooperate or enter into joint ventures with Mozambique,” he said. To fast-track progress, the government has established an inter-ministerial committee involving the Ministries of Finance, Energy, and Mines, alongside partnerships with local entities such as Mutapa Investment Fund. The initiative reflects growing urgency to secure alternative energy sources amid global uncertainty and rising fuel import costs. If successfully developed, the Muzarabani project could mark a turning point in Zimbabwe’s energy sector, reducing import dependence while positioning the country as an emerging player in regional oil and gas production. Muzarabani oil and gas project
- ZANU PF Makoni welcomes Didymus Mutasa after his return via the Council of Elders
Didymus Mutasa RUSAPE, ZIMBABWE – ZANU-PF’s Makoni district has welcomed veteran politician Didymus Mutasa following his appointment to the party’s Council of Elders by President Emmerson Mnangagwa. The move marks Mutasa’s return to formal party structures after years on the political sidelines, following his fallout with the late former President Robert Mugabe during the factional battles that preceded the 2017 Zimbabwe coup. Mutasa was formally welcomed at a ZANU-PF district coordinating committee (DCC) meeting held in Rusape, where party members said they would draw from his extensive political experience. Makoni DCC chairperson Kudzai Chipanga praised Mnangagwa for the appointment, describing it as inclusive and strategic. “We want to thank President Emmerson Mnangagwa for walking the talk and leaving no one and place behind after appointing comrade Didymus Mutasa into the Council of Elders,” Chipanga said. “We are going to tap into the political experience of comrade Mutasa in fulfilling the party’s desire to achieve Vision 2030.” Before his political fallout, Mutasa was one of ZANU-PF’s most influential figures, serving as State Security minister and secretary for administration, key roles within both government and party structures. He was also widely regarded as a political kingpin in Manicaland province, earning a reputation as a central figure in the party’s regional dynamics. His reappointment is seen by analysts as part of a broader effort by the ruling party to reintegrate experienced cadres and strengthen institutional memory. The ZANU PF Council of Elders is a consultative body made up of senior and long-serving members tasked with advising the party leadership and providing strategic guidance. The body is chaired by former Defence Minister Sydney Sekeramayi. Political observers say such structures are often used to stabilise internal dynamics while leveraging the experience of veteran leaders. The Rusape meeting was attended by several senior party members, including Mutasa’s longtime ally Shadreck Chipanga, as well as central committee members Lucia Chitura and Mathew Nyashanu. Phillip Mukoko, a national youth representative, was also present. Mutasa’s return comes at a time when ZANU PF is consolidating structures ahead of its long-term Vision 2030 agenda, with emphasis on unity and continuity within the party. Analysts say bringing back experienced figures could help reinforce internal cohesion while offering mentorship to younger members. Didymus Mutasa return ZANU PF
- ZERA Cracks Down on Fuel Price Rumours: US$2.05 Diesel & US$2.17 Petrol Caps Remain
Fuel station pump Harare, Zimbabwe- The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) has moved swiftly to quell market anxieties following a wave of social media speculation regarding an imminent fuel price hike. In a definitive statement issued on March 20, 2026, the regulator confirmed that the national fuel price remains unchanged, dismissing rumours of a spike as "unfounded" and warning operators against predatory pricing. ZERA reaffirmed that the prices gazetted on March 18, 2026, are the only legal rates. Any service station charging above these figures is in direct violation of the law. Fuel Type Regulated Price (Per Litre) Diesel 50 US$2.05 Blend (E20/E10) US$2.17 To prevent artificial shortages, ZERA has deployed monitoring teams nationwide. The regulator's strategy focuses on three key areas: Anti-Hoarding: Teams are inspecting storage tanks to ensure fuel is being sold to the public rather than being held back in anticipation of a price change. Mandatory Visibility: All operators must clearly display their prices on pylon signs visible from the road. Spot Checks: Unannounced inspections are being conducted to verify that the price at the pump matches the ZERA-regulated cap. Secretary-General and industry spokespeople have made it clear that "lawfare" and administrative penalties will be applied to rogue operators. Under the Energy Regulatory Authority Act , operators found hoarding or overcharging face fines, suspension of trading licenses, or criminal prosecution. Consumer Advisory for Motorists: Verify First: Check the displayed price before the attendant begins refuelling. Demand Proof: Always collect and keep your fiscal receipt, as it is the primary evidence required for a successful report. Report Violations: Use ZERA’s official channels or local police if you encounter a service station refusing to sell fuel or charging above US$2.17 (Petrol) or US$2.05 (Diesel). ZERA fuel price denial 2026
- Nine arrested in Joseph Mutangadura murder probe as police shootout in Gweru leaves one dead
Firearms and army combat equipment were recovered during the police operation HARARE, ZIMBABWE – Police have intensified investigations into the murder of prominent businessman Joseph Mutangadura , with the arrest of two additional suspects bringing the total number in custody to nine. The latest suspects, Solomon Wisdom Tariro (28) and Samuel Munyunguma (51), were arrested in Gweru following a confrontation with detectives that escalated into a shootout. During the operation, an alleged accomplice, Valentine Mutasa (34), was fatally injured and later died in hospital. Another suspect, Obedience Mutasa, is still on the run. According to national police spokesperson Paul Nyathi, the arrests followed a tip-off that led Criminal Investigations Department (CID) Homicide detectives to track the suspects to a service station in Claremont. “The suspects opened fire upon being confronted by police, prompting detectives to return fire,” Nyathi said. Police recovered a 9mm Canik pistol loaded with live ammunition and an Ekol 9mm blank pistol with blank cartridges at the scene, which are now being examined as part of the investigation. Authorities say the latest arrests mark a significant breakthrough in the investigation into Mutangadura’s killing, which occurred on 17 August 2025 at his farm in Ruwa. Police indicated that all suspects linked to the case have now been identified and accounted for, although operations are ongoing to apprehend the remaining fugitive. Security analysts say the developments suggest coordinated police efforts to dismantle what may have been a network involved in the killing. “This level of follow-up indicates a structured investigation, likely involving intelligence gathering and inter-city coordination,” said a Harare-based security expert. While arrests have been made, police say investigations are continuing to establish the full circumstances surrounding the murder, including motive and any possible wider criminal links. The case has drawn significant public attention due to Mutangadura’s prominence in business circles and the violent nature of the crime. Police have appealed to members of the public with information that may assist in locating the remaining suspect to come forward. “We urge anyone with information on the whereabouts of the outstanding suspect to report to their nearest police station,” Nyathi said. The incident highlights the Zimbabwe Republic Police ’s ongoing efforts to tackle violent crime and bring perpetrators to justice, particularly in high-profile cases. However, it also underscores the risks faced by law enforcement officers during armed operations. Joseph Mutangadura murder
- ZIMSEC sets exchange rates for November 2026 O‑ and A‑Level exams; registration deadline March 27
Zimsec Online registration portal HARARE — The Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (ZIMSEC) has announced the exchange rates to be used for the November 2026 Ordinary and Advanced Level examination fees and reminded candidates that registration closes on 27 March 2026. In a notice issued on Friday, 20 March 2026, ZIMSEC said the applicable rates are US$1 = ZiG26.53 and US$1 = ZAR16.89. The council reiterated that all examination fees must be paid through schools or designated examination centres, and not directly to ZIMSEC. Key details and deadlines Exchange rates: US$1 = ZiG26.53; US$1 = ZAR16.89. Registration deadline: 27 March 2026 for the November 2026 examination session. Payment channel: All fees must be submitted via schools or designated examination centres; direct payments to ZIMSEC are not accepted. Taungana Ndoro, Director of Communications and Advocacy at the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education , urged heads of examination centres to ensure timely and accurate registration of candidates. Ndoro emphasised that all centres must use the online registration system and warned that heads of centres will be held fully accountable for the correct submission of candidate information. The council’s announcement is intended to guide schools and parents in preparing for the upcoming examination cycle while reinforcing compliance with registration procedures. What schools and parents should do now Confirm exchange rates with your school bursar when paying fees in foreign currency. Use the online registration portal and verify candidate details before final submission. Keep payment receipts and registration confirmations for record‑keeping. Contact your designated examination centre immediately if you have questions or encounter problems before the 27 March deadline. ZIMSEC exchange rates November 2026
- Amendment Bill No. 3: Zimbabwe’s Pivot Toward a Parliamentary Presidency?
A comparative infographic showing the flow of power in a Presidential system (Direct Vote) versus a Parliamentary system (Indirect Vote), highlighting the shift in accountability from the citizen to the lawmaker. Mt Hampden, Zimbabwe- Zimbabwe is currently embroiled in a high-stakes constitutional debate following the gazetting of the Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 3) Bill . Backed by influential war veteran cohorts, the bill proposes a radical departure from the "Winner-Takes-All" popular vote, suggesting instead that the President be elected by a joint sitting of Parliament. Under the proposal championed by Joshua Mutizamhepo and supporting veterans, the path to the State House would shift from the ballot box to the August House: The Electoral College: Members of the National Assembly and Senate would serve as the electors. The Threshold: A candidate must secure an absolute majority of the total membership of Parliament. The Run-off: If no majority is reached, a secondary internal parliamentary run-off would be conducted, overseen by the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) . Term Extension: Crucially, the bill also proposes moving from the current 5-year term to a 7-year term for all elected officials. Proponents argue that direct presidential elections in Zimbabwe have become synonymous with "lawfare" and civil unrest. They cite the 2008 run-off violence and the 2018 Constitutional Court challenge by Nelson Chamisa as evidence that the current system breeds division. Stability: A parliamentary choice is viewed as a "consensus-building" exercise within the winning party or coalition. Cost-Reduction: Eliminating a nationwide presidential run-off would save millions in administrative and security costs. Legal experts and opposition figures have raised the alarm, suggesting the bill effectively strips the "Average Joe" of their most potent political tool: the direct vote for a Head of State. Referendum Requirement: Critics argue that Section 328 of the Constitution requires a national referendum for any amendment that affects the "Declaration of Rights" or the "Term Limit" of the President. Power Concentration: Increasing the Senate from 60 to 80 members while extending terms to 7 years is seen by some as an attempt to "entrench" the incumbent administration. Zimbabwe Amendment Bill No. 3 Parliament President













