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The World of Sodium Chloride: Exploring the Power, History, and Health of Salt

  • Writer: Southerton Business Times
    Southerton Business Times
  • Mar 2
  • 4 min read
A variety of culinary salts, including Himalayan pink salt, black lava salt, and coarse sea salt, in wooden bowls
Salt types

By Dr. P Sibiya


It’s been a week, and here we are already entering another brand new month of March. The entrance has not been a grand one due to some depressing global conflicts, which we all pray will be resolved sooner rather than later. Here’s hoping we enjoyed and applied knowledge about onions.


This week, we are in the world of sodium chloride, or commonly salt. Some revelations will leave you amazed, and some will make you feel proud. I have seen many men and women carrying salt “in case of emergency”. Most African men have a habit of adding salt to their food before tasting. However weird your salt habit may be, let it remain your little secret whilst we delve deeper into today’s topic. Coarse salt is a ritual when it comes to spiritual practices.


The Biblical and Historical Significance of Salt

In the Bible, salt is mentioned in 35 scriptures. Biblically, salt symbolizes purity, preservation, and covenant. In ancient times, infants were rubbed with salt for cleansing and hygiene, symbolic of spiritual purity. Elisha used salt to purify the water in Jericho, a symbolic act of removing impurity. Jesus described believers as "the salt of the earth," implying they hold back moral decay in the world.


Salt is said to have been discovered more than 12,000 years ago. It used to be a precious and highly priced commodity that was paid as a salary (salarium) to soldiers during the Roman Empire. Hence the word “salary”. Before the advent of refrigeration, salt was the sole food preservation method that kept bacteria from affecting food. In ancient Egypt, salt was used during mummification.


Salt brings joy, and its absence causes sorrow. Food without salt would rather not be eaten! No wonder the cautious travel with their salt just in case. Most dining room tables are adorned with salt and pepper. Grocery shopping is never complete if salt is missing.


Mostly, we hear the bad side rather than the goodness of salt. Below are some uses of salt that are helpful to our health. Salt (sodium chloride) is essential for human health, playing a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, muscle contraction, and hydration. It regulates blood pressure, aids in nutrient absorption in the small intestine, and supports healthy digestion by facilitating gastric acid secretion.


Key health benefits of moderate salt consumption include:

  • Hydration Regulation: Sodium helps cells retain water, preventing dehydration and balancing fluid levels inside and outside cells.

  • Electrolyte Balance: Salt provides crucial electrolytes (sodium, potassium, magnesium) that prevent muscle cramping and ensure proper nerve transmission.

  • Heart & Vascular Function: It supports a healthy cardiovascular system by allowing the heart to pump properly and maintaining blood volume.

  • Brain Function: Sodium is necessary for transmitting nerve impulses, supporting cognitive function.

  • Improved Sleep: Proper electrolyte balance from adequate salt intake can promote better sleep quality.

  • Nutrient Absorption: Salt is necessary for the absorption of key nutrients, such as glucose and amino acids.

  • Iodine Source: Iodized salt provides iodine, which is critical for brain development and thyroid function.


  • Table Salt: Highly refined with small, even crystals, typically containing anti-caking agents and iodine.

  • Kosher Salt: Features large, light, coarse flakes that are easy to pinch for seasoning. It lacks additives and is preferred by chefs.

  • Sea Salt: Harvested from evaporated seawater, it has a varied texture and flavor profile depending on the region.

  • Himalayan Pink Salt: Mined from ancient seabeds in Pakistan, it contains trace minerals that give it a pinkish color and subtle, complex flavor.

  • Fleur de Sel: A premium "finishing" salt hand-harvested from the top layer of sea salt ponds, with delicate, moisture-rich crystals.

  • Celtic Grey Salt (Sel Gris): A moist, grey-colored sea salt with a high mineral content, often used in cooking seafood or roasted vegetables.

  • Flake Salt: Thin, flat, and delicate crystals with a crunchy texture, ideal for finishing salads or desserts.

  • Black Salt (Kala Namak): A pungent Indian volcanic rock salt, dark reddish-brown, often used in savory dishes for its sulfuric, egg-like taste.

  • Smoked Salt: Salt smoked over wood (e.g., hickory) to add a deep, savory, smoky flavor to foods.


Important Considerations and Risks

Salt must be taken in moderation. Too much salt affects the kidneys' function as the body’s filter, flushing out most toxins. It also contributes to high blood pressure if consumed without limits. Salt may result in strokes. If our kidneys can no longer function properly, we suffer from water retention. Salt also contributes to stomach issues, bloating, and kidney dysfunction.



Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.


Dr. Precious Sibiya is a certified Wellness Practitioner,  stroke survivor, and advocate for natural healing and lifestyle. Contact her for more Wellness insights on 

Phone: +263775369467


Health benefits of sodium chloride

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