South Africa Vows Crackdown on Xenophobic Attacks After Ghana Protests Violence

JOHANNESBURG — South Africa’s acting police minister has vowed swift arrests and prosecutions following renewed xenophobic attacks targeting foreign nationals, after Ghana formally summoned Pretoria’s envoy to demand urgent action.

Firoz Cachalia on Friday condemned what he described as “acts of violence and intimidation” against Ghanaian nationals and other migrants, warning that authorities would act decisively.

“All those found to be participating in, inciting, or supporting such criminal conduct will be identified, apprehended, and brought before the courts,” he said, adding that xenophobia, looting and intimidation would not be tolerated under any circumstances.

The South African Police Service has been instructed to intensify operations in affected areas, amid growing concern over the safety of foreign-owned businesses and communities.

The diplomatic row escalated after Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa summoned Thando Dalamba in Accra to register Ghana’s “strong condemnation” of the attacks. Ablakwa said Ghana expects South African authorities to fast-track investigations and ensure perpetrators are punished.

“We will continue to monitor the situation closely and communicate further steps in due course,” he said, signalling possible diplomatic escalation if violence persists.

The incidents have once again placed a spotlight on South Africa’s long-standing struggle with xenophobic violence, which has periodically targeted migrants from across the continent, including traders and informal workers. Human rights organisations say such attacks often stem from economic pressures, unemployment, and competition over resources, but warn that violence cannot be justified under any circumstances. Cachalia called on community leaders and civil society groups to help de-escalate tensions.

“South Africa is a constitutional democracy where disputes must be resolved through lawful means. No individual or group has the right to take the law into their own hands,” he said.

The developments have drawn concern across Africa, with governments increasingly vocal about the safety of their citizens in South Africa. Analysts say Ghana’s diplomatic move reflects growing impatience among African states over repeated cycles of violence.

“Summoning an envoy is a strong signal,” said a regional political analyst. “It shows Ghana wants accountability, not just assurances.”

South Africa has experienced multiple waves of anti-foreigner violence over the past decade, often resulting in deaths, injuries, and the destruction of property. Groups such as Amnesty International have previously urged authorities to address the root causes of xenophobia while ensuring justice for victims. Despite government pledges, critics argue that prosecutions have been inconsistent, contributing to a cycle of impunity.

With diplomatic pressure mounting, the South African government now faces renewed scrutiny over its ability to protect foreign nationals and uphold the rule of law. Security forces have been deployed in affected communities, and authorities say investigations are ongoing.

For now, officials insist that restoring calm and preventing further attacks remain top priorities.

South Africa xenophobic attacks